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PATHOLOGIES
ANKLE CONDITIONS
The ankle is a complex joint responsible for stability, balance, and movement. Ligament injuries, arthritis, and cartilage damage can severely restrict activity and lead to chronic pain if not addressed early. Our specialists diagnose and manage a full spectrum of ankle conditions, from ligament sprains and instability to arthritis and cartilage lesions, with both surgical and non-surgical treatment options tailored to your needs.
A lateral ankle sprain is an injury to the ligaments on the outer side of the ankle, most commonly caused by the foot rolling inward (inversion). It’s commonest sports and everyday injury.
Multidirectional instability of the ankle refers to a condition where the ankle joint becomes unstable in multiple directions (forward, backward, and side to side). This means the ligaments and tissues that help support the ankle are no longer functioning properly, leading to excessive movement in the joint and difficulty maintaining stability during walking, running, or other activities.
Osteochondral lesions (OCD) refer to damage to the articular cartilage (the smooth tissue that covers the bones in joints) and the underlying bone in the foot and ankle. This condition often affects the talus (the bone that connects the foot to the ankle) and can cause pain, swelling, and joint instability.
Ankle arthritis is a condition where the cartilage lining the ankle joint wears down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and difficulty walking. Unlike the hip or knee, ankle arthritis is less commonly due to wear-and-tear (osteoarthritis) and more often linked to previous injuries.
An ankle fracture refers to a break or crack in one or more of the bones that form the ankle joint, including the tibia (shin bone), fibula (outer bone of the lower leg), and talus (the bone that forms the lower part of the ankle joint). Ankle fractures are common injuries and can range from mild to severe, depending on the extent of the break and whether the bones are displaced or aligned.
Posterior ankle impingement is a condition where soft tissue or bony structures at the back of the ankle become compressed (pinched) during movement, especially when the foot is pointed downwards (plantarflexion). This often leads to pain at the back of the ankle, particularly in activities like ballet, sprinting, or football that require repetitive plantarflexion.
A talus fracture refers to a break in the talus bone, which is a key bone in the ankle joint that sits between the tibia (shin bone) and calcaneus (heel bone). The talus is essential for proper foot movement and helps transmit weight from the leg to the foot. Talus fractures are relatively rare but can occur due to high-impact trauma, such as falls or accidents.
